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| The most powerful defense against
what Stuart Chase called the “tyranny of words,” and
the bondage to others that inevitably follows, is the mental process that
Dr. Percy W. Bridgman described and advocated in his book The Logic
of Modern Physics. It’s called operational thinking.
When one thinks operationally, he or she focuses on the process underlying a word or a word-string, rather than on the words themselves. As Dr. Bridgman put it, “The true meaning of a term is to be found by observing what a man does with it, not what he says about it.” In other words, don’t tell me what a word means; explain to me how it works. Take the words “political correctness” and “censorship,” for example. According to Merriam Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, 10th Edition, “political correctness” means conformance to a belief that languages and practices which could offend political sensibilities, as in matters of sex or race, should be eliminated. While “censorship” means the institution, system, or practice of examining in order to suppress or delete anything considered objectionable. Clearly, then, the processes underlying the terms “political correctness” and “censorship” are the same — telling people what they may not say. Ergo, the terms “political correctness” and “censorship,” stripped of all emotional content and convoluted reasoning, both have the same meaning. |
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| This site is for scuba divers
only, looking to explore the depths. It's not for surfers
looking to skim the water's surface.
You see, scuba divers can be taught; surfers can only be entertained. And I am a teacher, not someone whose mission in life is to amuse others, although I'm told I can be very funny at times. But please know that this site will do more for you in the long run than will most “cool” (in quotation marks because I haven't the foggiest notion what that word means except in the context of temperature) sites. In this regard, my philosophy is much like President Reagan's when he made the observation that if you feed someone by giving him or her a fish to eat, you'll have to give that someone a fish every day. But if you teach that someone how to fish, then he or she will be able to feed him or herself from then on without help from anyone. I can teach you how to (1) correctly analyze and digest information, (2) think clearly and innovatively using that information, and (3) effectively communicate the results of that thinking to others. If you learn these skills — and you can, believe me, if you want to — not only will you be able to feed yourself every day, but you'll be able to put on a banquet at the same time and feed others as well until they, too, learn how to “fish.” You have my word. Now to continue. |
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| During waking hours each of us lives in two worlds at essentially the same time: (1) the real world, the world he or she experiences — i.e., the world he or she sees, hears, touches, tastes, and smells, and (2) his or her world of words, an imagined world, a world of thoughts and feelings induced by words. None of us can be conned in the first, but each of us is continually being conned in the second. |
By “being
conned” I mean being deceived by another into doing or saying something
that we would not otherwise do or say, something that is contrary to our
best interest. |
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| Suppose you and I have never met. And suppose I were to tell you on the phone that I have red hair. (My hair is gray.) You would most likely believe me. However, were we to meet, you would immediately realize that I had conned you about the color of my hair. And I was able to do so because the only previous contact between us had been through language. Words, in this case. Conning, then, depends upon language — no language, no con. |
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| Cons are as old as words themselves, and there are many. One of the current ones is something called political correctness. It’s a con that can run the gamut from the trivial to the insidious — trivial when it’s not enforced by legal, administrative, or social violence, and insidious when it is. |
By “legal
violence” I mean legislation that confers special rights on the members
of a designated group at the expense of nonmembers. Affirmative action,
for example. By “administrative violence” I mean the unilateral creation
and implementation of a behavior code, with violators being punished for
infractions, although they had nothing to do with writing the code, nor
were they ever called upon to accept or reject it. The so-called “water
buffalo” incident at the University of Pennsylvania some time ago (where
a male student was threatened with expulsion because he called a group
of boisterous, noisy female students of a different race, who were cavorting
outside his dormitory windows while he was trying to study, “water buffaloes”)
is an example of what I mean by administrative violence.
By “social violence” I mean punishing people by excluding them from all normal social interactions — excluding them from social gatherings, preventing them from becoming members of social clubs, and so on. Declining to invite someone to a party solely because of his political views is an example of social violence. There is a fourth kind of violence — media violence — that is the handmaiden, or cat’s paw, of the other three. By “media violence” I mean punishing people in the media, print or electronic, for their political views by casting them in an unfavorable light. It is usually referred to as “bad press,” as contrasted with “good press.” For example, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People enjoys good press while the ill-fated National Association for the Advancement of White People had bad press. Media violence is effective, because newspaper, magazine, TV, and radio people are the ones who make it possible for the concept of political correctness to thrive and prosper. By adopting “politically correct” words and phrases unquestioningly in their news stories, they allow the proponents of political correctness to accomplish two things that they could not accomplish without media help: the magnification of their views and the appearance of authority. I suspect that were it not for the tacit concurrence of newspaper and magazine editors and TV and radio directors political correctness would have disappeared a long time ago. |
| For example, animal welfare officer for dogcatcher and stolen nonhuman animal fiber for wool are trivial political correctness cons; only the fatuous take them seriously. But not so the substitution of Afro-American or African-American or person of color for black or for Negro or for colored; Asian for Oriental; gay for homosexual; Native American for American Indian; and so on, all in the name of political correctness. These are insidious cons, insidious in that (1) they seek to control the thoughts and actions of others and (2) they harm the very people they purport to protect. |
They are
also insidious because they are divisive; because they tend to misdirect
attention away from issues of substance; and because they lay the groundwork
for legislation that is rife with racial, ethnic, sexual preference, and
gender biases. However, these considerations lie beyond the scope of this
piece, and will not be covered in it. |
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has no connection with reality |
| The kinds of words we call nouns
and verbs are intended to function as symbols — i.e.,
each is intended to stand for something. That is their only reason for
being.
The something that such a word is intended to stand for can exist in only one of two places — it can exist in the real world or it can exist in minds only, in which case it can only be imagined. If the something that a word is intended to stand for exists in the real world, that something has tangible characteristics — weight, shape, color, surface texture, etc. On the other hand, if it exists in minds only and not in the real world, it has only the intangible characteristics that those minds give it — beauty, importance, usefulness, value. Because neither that which the word political nor that which the word correct is intended to stand for has any tangible characteristics, it is purely imaginary. Therefore, the idea of political correctness has no connection with reality. |
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has no meaning |
| There are nouns and verbs that
do not stand for anything existing in either the real
world or in minds. Therefore, they do not function as symbols; they are
nothing more than noise, just as colored pieces of cloth sewn together
are nothing more than colored pieces of cloth sewn together when they do
not function as flags. A shadow without an object to cast it. A ghost.
And if to function as a symbol is a noun’s or verb’s only reason for being, those that do not stand for, or symbolize, anything have no reason for being. That doesn’t mean that they are not in common use; it just means that they don’t mean anything. For example, An intellectual with a responsible lifestyle makes a good role model is as devoid of meaning as is Shrdlu umragstro genitarsus behamenistic cronge. In essence, then, politically correct is a verbal ghost no picture can appear in anyone’s mind when he or she hears it; there is nothing one can point to that could conceivably represent or stand for the word-sound politically correct; that which it is intended to stand for cannot be described in concrete terms; there is no operational explanation of how that which political correctness is intended to stand for works; and there’s no figure of speech that explains it. Therefore, it has no meaning; it is tantamount to a shadow without an object to cast it. Even if one tries to decode politically correct by referring to a dictionary, he comes up empty-handed. Political has a vague something to do with determining and controlling public policy (a phrase which itself is a verbal ghost) within a given jurisdiction (another verbal ghost). Correctness implies the existence of two or more ways of doing or thinking something the right way and the wrong way(s). However, to paraphrase Shakespeare, nothing is either correct or incorrect but thinking makes it so. And so if a given way is correct or incorrect, it is only because someone thinks it’s correct or incorrect. In this context, correct or incorrect are equally valid conclusions, because neither is based upon anything real. |
While the
idea of political correctness has no meaning, statements deemed to be or
not to be politically correct may or may not have meaning. Therefore, each
must be judged by itself. |
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| A word and that which it is
intended to stand for are
two separate and distinct entities. And they never touch.
To illustrate, by agreement the word “square” represents a four-sided polygon whose sides are all equal in length. But it could also stand for what we call a triangle or a circle or a tree or a mountain. All we have to do is agree that it does. But no matter what word-sound we agree represents something, say what we call a condor, it will have no effect on that something. We can continually change the word for what we call a condor, or substitute another word for it, and it will still remain what we call a condor. A condor will change over time, to be sure, but not because we change the symbol for it. To believe otherwise is to believe in word magic — that is, to believe that it’s possible to change a referent by merely changing its related symbol. And a belief in word magic is no less a superstition than is the belief held by some aborigines that revealing someone’s name will result in the loss of that person's soul. Substituting Negro for colored, then black for Negro, then Afro-American for black, then African-American for Afro-American, then person of color for African-American, every change made at one time or another to conform to the then dictates of political correctness, did nothing to change that which the original word was intended to stand for. The same for Oriental and Asian, American Indian and Native American (I’ve never understood why I and all the other people born in this country don’t qualify as Native Americans), gay and homosexual, handicapped and differently abled, deaf and aurally challenged, and dishonest and ethically disoriented. |
Person
of color is so vague and inexact as to be meaningless. For one, everyone
is a person of color; were one’s skin not to have color, it would be invisible.
And for another, no two people have the same skin color no two blacks,
no two whites, no two Orientals, no two anything.
Some years ago a teenager was severely taken to task on the Phil Donahue show because he had the “insensitivity” (he was told) to refer to blacks as colored people rather than persons of color. The difference between what each of the two labels is intended to symbolize completely escapes me. |
| So a black by any other name would still have the same skin color,
a homosexual by any other name would still have the same sexual preference,
and an Oriental by any other name would still be a member of the same race.
Perhaps a concrete example will make the point more clear. I take you into a room in which there are 100 blacks. I tell you that 20 are Negroes, 20 colored people, 20 Afro-Americans, 20 African-Americans, and 20 persons of color. I then ask you to identify the members of each of the five classes. Would you be able to do it? And if not, why not? |
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| There have always been people
wanting to control other people. For millennia,
it was done through physical intimidation. It’s still being done that way
in other countries, but not in America; that kind of behavior in most circumstances
is illegal here. And so those wanting to control other people had to find
another way to do it. The notion of political correctness is one of those
ways.
Thinking and language are inseparable, because it is not possible to think without using a language of some kind (verbal, graphic, pictorial, whatever) any more than it’s possible for an artist to express himself without using a medium of some kind. Because all voluntary action is preceded by thought, one can control the actions of others by controlling their thinking. And one controls their thinking by controlling the way they use language. Therefore, it is a reasonable inference that when one insists that people use only politically correct words, the intent is to control their thoughts, and through those thoughts, their actions. |
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| As a general rule, there are
four reasons for using a verbal language, other
than to ask questions or to engage in what S.I. Hayakawa called social
lubrication — to inform, to parrot, to offer an idea for consideration,
or to con.
If one makes a factual statement ( “Water tends to seek its own level”) or conveys a piece of knowledge (“I ran into Charley Smith last week”), it is highly likely that his or her intention is to inform. If one conveys nothing but word information (information about the real world that is gained through words only as opposed to knowledge that is information about the real world that is gained through experience), he or she probably intends to parrot something that he or she heard or read, for whatever reason. If one conveys an opinion, judgment, or inference, choosing primarily concrete words, and balancing descriptive phrases as best he or she can, all the while appealing to reason rather than to emotion, and never insisting that he or she is right, then it is likely that he or she is trying to offer an idea for consideration. And if one selects verbal ghosts and intangible characteristics, strings them together in such a way as to intimidate, engender guilt, or both — in other words, to encourage feeling rather than thinking — all the while insisting that he or she is right and that there is no room for argument, then he or she is probably intent on conning. The intent of political correctness is clearly not to parrot or to offer an idea for consideration. If the intent were to inform, its proponents would select words and string them together in such a way as to clarify meaning rather than obscure it. None of the substitutions I’ve seen appears to do that. For example, there are twelve different races in Asia. They include Eskimo, Armenoid, Negrito, Indo-Afghan, Sino-Mongoloid, and Ainu. In addition, Asia includes Turkey, a good part of the (former) USSR, Israel, the Philippines, China, India, Pakistan, and Iran. Who, then, are the real Asians? Further, Webster’s says that an Oriental is “a member of one of the indigenous people of the Orient (Chinese, Indian, or Japanese),” and that the Orient is “The East; especially the countries east of the Mediterranean; also, the countries of Asia generally; sometimes eastern Asiatic countries.” Now if one wishes to refer to someone who has yellowish skin, almond-shaped eyes, etc., which symbol would better reflect that which it is intended to stand for — Oriental or Asian? Or if one wishes to refer to sexual orientation, which would be the more precise — homosexual or gay? In both cases, the former has a more narrow focus than the latter, and is, therefore, likely to be used when one’s intent is to inform. The latter, also in both cases, is more obscure, and is, therefore, more likely to be used when one’s intent is to con. |
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| Many proponents of political
correctness have given the need for sensitivity
as its reason for being. For example, they say that referring to someone
who is handicapped as “handicapped” is insensitive. Referring to that person
as “physically challenged” shows greater sensitivity, they hold.
There are three reasons why this claim is of doubtful validity — (1) if a proponent of political correctness is not a member of the group whose sensibilities he or she is trying to protect, how does he or she know what those sensibilities are? (2) if a proponent of political correctness is a member of the group whose sensibilities he or she is trying to protect, by whose authority does he or she claim to speak for the other members of the group? and (3) it is not possible to offend; it is only possible to take offense. To paraphrase Eleanor Roosevelt: No one can offend you without your consent. In other words, there must be something within you that a given word triggers. If there isn’t, you cannot be offended. |
Perhaps
this is what Jesus meant when He said, “The prince of this world (generally
believed to be the Devil) cometh, and hath nothing in me.” |
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| If the politically correct term
for a black is African-American
— i.e., if it’s a function of his or her continental ancestral origin —
then why aren’t there politically correct terms for residents of this country
whose ancestors came from other continents? For example, why aren’t European-American,
Australian-American, North American-American (including American Indians),
South American-American, and Asian-American (including members of all races
whose ancestors came from Asia) politically correct terms? And what about
the black whose ancestors came from Europe? Or the Oriental whose ancestors
came from Africa?
And why aren’t all the folks in this country whose ancestors came from Egypt, Libya, South Africa (including Caucasians), Sudan, Algeria, and Morocco also African-Americans? |
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There are four kinds of assertions
or statements — fact, inference, opinion, and judgment.
There are
actually seven kinds of assertions — the four listed here plus three others:
agreement, pass-through, and asininity. Please check out InfoTestfor
a discussion of all seven.Because words (for the most part) are symbols, no assertion or statement can be a fact; only that which the assertion or statement is intended to represent can be a fact. Therefore, a fact is what is. Not what ought to be, not what should be, not what could be, not what might be. Only what is. An inference is a conclusion reached on the basis of knowledge or word information, and careful reasoning. An opinion is a statement made about someone or something in terms of one or more of his or its qualities or characteristics. A judgment is less rigorous than an inference but more rigorous than an opinion. Whereas an inference is the product of reasoning, a judgment is more the result of intuition flowing from experience. Because politically correct statements are not facts, inferences, or judgments, they must be opinions. |
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| Defining a class of infinitely varied people in terms of a single characteristic — e.g., race, religion, ethnicity, sexual preference, gender — is to create a class whose members have nothing in common except the label involved, be it black, Catholic, Arab, homosexual, female, whatever. When that happens, stereotyping follows. So all blacks are this, all homosexuals that, and so on. |
Voting for
a label rather than for the person bearing the label also follows. So people
are encouraged to vote for Ms A, not because she is best qualified to lead
but because she possesses the right label. Or so and so is named
to the President’s Cabinet, not because so and so is the best qualified
for the job but because he or she carries the right label. It’s like buying
a can of food just because it has the “correct” label regardless of what’s
in it.
Similarly, issues are also given labels. And so there are women’s issues, black issues, homosexual issues, Jewish issues, and so forth, as though each involved only the members of a single class. But issues are issues. They involve everyone. To give you an idea of how absurd this notion of issues can be, many so-called esoteric bookstores have a separate section for books on “Women’s Spirituality,” as though souls have gender. |
| The disservice that proponents of political correctness do to the very people they purport to protect lies in the belief among members of that class that many of their problems are rooted in the label involved, and that a change of label will result in a resolution of those problems. So labels are changed, but the problems remain. So the labels are changed again. And the problems still remain. |
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| Everything about political correctness
speaks to collectivism, rather than to individualism.
Yet there is no such thing as group growth. There is only individual growth.
Nor are there group thoughts, aspirations, feelings, triumphs, defeats, problems, or any other characteristic common to the individual. Consequently, the constant focus on a group attribute, one that in the totality of life has little meaning — skin color, gender, sexual preference, etc. — diverts the attention of the members of that group from the rest of his or her attributes, any one or more of which may be superior to those of his or her peers regardless of race, gender, sexual preference, and so forth. |
To paraphrase
Walt Whitman: There’s much more to everyone than appears between his hat
and his boots. |
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| Keeping one focused upon a racial or ethnic or gender or whatever label diverts his or her attention from him- or herself as an individual to him- or herself as a cog in a machine, so to speak. The implication is that everyone must be faithful to the group, must live for the group, rather than for him- or herself. Yet life can no more be lived vicariously than breathing or digestion can be carried on vicariously. |
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| A signal
is an event, a sign, or a watchword that is intended
to incite to immediate action. It may also cause a sudden change of feeling.
A symbol, on the other hand, represents something other than itself.
When recognized as such, it neither incites to immediate action nor does
it cause a sudden change of feeling.
A signal reaction is one that is taken with the least possible delay; there is no thought or prior evaluation involved. For example, the crack of a starter’s pistol is a signal to a runner to get started at once. And when a signal reaction is manifested in a sudden change of feeling, it is also without delay, thought, or prior evaluation. A symbol reaction in contrast is one that is not made to that symbol directly, but to whatever it is that that symbol is intended to represent. And it is made with as much delay as thought and evaluation require. Constant focus on political correctness conditions people to react to words as signals rather than as symbols. When that happens, the mind shuts down and pure feeling takes over. It’s a scenario that might be described as the hypnosis of verbal conditioning. |
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| It has long
been known that words can have a
profound effect on people. Dr. Phineas P. Quimby (1802-1866), concluded
after several decades of working with the sick and infirm that the two
most influential causes of dis-ease (hyphenated to represent the absence
of peace of mind rather than the presence of a physical ailment, with the
further conclusion that the former leads to the latter) were the clergy
and medical practitioners, because of the fear they engendered in members
of their congregation and in their patients, respectively — the first with
words reflecting hell and damnation, and the second with words such as
cancer, consumption, etc. Dr. Quimby further concluded that the harm done
by clergymen and doctors could have been avoided had they talked in terms
of process, rather than in terms of labels; process brings reasoning into
play, while labels bring into play only emotion.
Similarly, those who insist on political correctness do those they purport to protect a grave disservice by also focusing on labels rather than on process, by encouraging words to be treated as signals rather than as symbols, and by insisting that there are good labels and bad labels. So colored, Negro, black, Oriental, handicapped, homosexual, American Indian, and other labels deem-ed to be politically incorrect (or bad) can cause feelings of inferiority, inadequacy, shame, and so on, giving rise to verbal sicknesses of all kinds, when all they really are are labels. Nothing more. |
For example,
it was reported in the electronic and print media after the televised Clarence
Thomas-Anita Hill testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee in 1991
that many women viewing the confrontation became nauseous and subject to
fits of vomiting during the encounter. A reasonable inference would be
that their illness was self-induced, that it was a function of the meaning
each gave to the words “sexual harassment,” followed by the fear that Judge
Thomas “would get away with it.” Yet “sexual harassment” has no more
objective meaning than does “beauty,” which, as has been agreed to for
centuries, lies in the eyes of the beholder. |
| The solution does not lie in controlling the speech of others, but rather in helping the people so affected to (1) understand that they control meaning, not others, and (2) that they must learn to view words as symbols rather than as signals. Perhaps this is what Ramana Maharshi meant when he observed that: “Wanting to reform the world without discovering one’s true self is like trying to cover the world with leather to [enable others to] avoid the pain of walking on stones and thorns. It is much simpler to wear shoes.” The proponents of political correctness would do better were they to teach those whom they purport to protect to wear shoes. |
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| There is a tendency today to
blame others for one’s failings. It’s a way of seeing
things that can be harmful to the viewer, because he feels no necessity
to “clean up his act,” as the current expression goes. Why should he? After
all, he’s not to blame. He’s a victim of prejudice — racial, ethnic, gender,
whatever. How does he know? His purported protectors tell him so.
The problem is that with enough repetition and with the misguided assistance of those “protectors,” he becomes blind to what’s happening. And coming to grips with the real problem, whatever it may be, never happens. The effect of conditioning is always the same — choices become restricted. Which is a tragedy, for as long as one is conditioned to blame others for his problems, he’ll never solve them. |
There were
two Jewish kids Sammy and Abie who were born in the same mid-Western small
town. They became very close friends. When the Second World War came along,
they were both drafted. One was sent to the West Coast for training, and
the other to the East Coast for the same purpose. They wrote each other
daily, and even spoke by phone from time to time.
Training completed, they were both sent into combat Abie to the Pacific Theatre and Sammy to the European. With time, they lost touch with other. Eventually, each decided that the other had been killed. A year or so after all hostilities had ended, Abie was
walking down Broadway in New York when all of a sudden he saw Sammy coming
toward him. At that moment, Sammy saw Abie coming toward him. They both
let out cries of joy, each realizing that the other had not been killed,
and started running toward each other. They locked in embrace, they cried,
they pounded each other on the back, they kissed, they held each other
at arm’s length, and hugged again. Finally, after several minutes, Sammy
said to Abie, Abie, kid, what are you doin’ in New York?
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| Allen Ginsberg said it well,
as reported in the August
24, 1968 edition of The New Yorker magazine: “Whoever controls the
language, the images, controls the race.” If there is any reason for insisting
upon words that are politically correct, while condemning the use of words
that are not, other than for the purpose of controlling the language, the
images, thereby controlling the race, I can’t find it.
But even more, encouraging people to focus upon labels rather than upon content is not an act of care and concern, but rather one of manipulation. With protectors such as these, who needs predators? |
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| Addresses (US Mail and e-mail)and telephone numbers (voice and fax) of the Mens Sana Foundation. |
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